SWIFT history


8,468 live users | 208 countries | 1,257,110,454 messages (April YTD)

2008 — A smarter and simpler SWIFT

SWIFT’ Distributed Architecture programme completes Phase One successfully, SWIFT records two peaks in the same week in the message traffic 16,327,668 messages on Wednesday 23 January and 16,550,075 messages on Friday 25 January: a first in SWIFT history. First live SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) Credit Transfers is sent from major European banks over SWIFTNet on 28 January 2008. SWIFT celebrates its 35th anniversary.
2006 — SWIFT 2010 supports community ambition
8,332 live users | 208 countries | 3,501,000,000 messages

2007 — SWIFT welcomes its new CEO

Lázaro Campos, formerly SWIFT Executive Committee member and Head of the Banking Industry Division, succeeds Leonard H. Schrank as Chief Executive Officer in April 2007. SWIFT reorganises the company operationally and regionally in order to meet specific customers requirements. SWIFT introduces a new pricing model to reflect the diversity of its customers. SWIFT approves the development and deployment of a new multi-zonal messaging architecture resulting in a new OPC in Switzerland and a new command center in Hong-Kong. To support constant dialogue within the SWIFT community, an online platform swiftcommunity.net is launched in September. SWIFT opens four new offices: SWIFT Brazil, SWIFT Mumbai, SWIFT Dubai and SWIFT Johannesburg. SWIFT supports the “ One Laptop Per Child initiative, an international and community oriented programme providing the world's poorest children with simple, durable educational computers.

Sibos is held in Boston.
2006 — SWIFT 2010 supports community ambition
8,105 live users | 207 countries | 2,865,000,000 messages

2006 — SWIFT 2010 supports community ambition

SWIFT community mourns loss of Carl Reuterskiöld, SWIFT’s first CEO. SWIFTNet Trade Services Utility enters pilot phase. Successful start of SWIFTNet Phase 2 pilot. Year of preparation for TARGET2. SWIFT AGM overwhelmingly approves new corporate category.
2005 — SWIFT supports industry transformation
7,863 live users | 204 countries
2,518,000,000 messages

2005 — SWIFT supports industry transformation

SWIFT focuses industry attention on Giovannini Barrier One. TARGET2 chooses SWIFTNet. SWIFTNet Trade Services Utility lines up key pilot banks. SWIFT cuts prices by 8 percent and announces new pricing initiatives. SWIFT wins 2005 ICT Trends award for SWIFTWatch products. X.25 network dismantled. SAP joins over 300 solution providers including IBM, Microsoft and Oracle and announces the company will SWIFT-enable its ERP. SWIFT on target to reduce pricing by 50% by end 2006. Sibos is held in Copenhagen.
22004 — Community migrates to SWIFTNet IP platform
7,667 live users | 202 countries
2,299,000,000 messages

2004 — Community migrates to SWIFTNet IP platform

SWIFTNet migration completed. Corporates are high on the agenda at Sibos 2004. SWIFT Honoured with “Dream Team Award” World’s second largest pension fund adopts SWIFTNet FileAct. ISO 20022 is published and deployment gets underway. Sibos is held in Atlanta.

2003 — SWIFT turns 30!
7,527 live users | 200 countries
2,047,000,000 messages

2003 — SWIFT turns 30!

Austria adopts SWIFTNet for its domestic payments system. SWIFTNet migration starts with first country window migrations. ISO 15022 migration completed. Italian RTGS moves to SWIFTNet services. SWIFT community reaches 200 countries. MT 103 migration completed. SWIFT yearly traffic reaches the two billion FIN message mark, doubling in volume since 1999. Sibos is held in Singapore.
Read 30 years of networking
2002 — First SWIFTNet FIN message sent
7,601 live users | 198 countries
1,817,000,000 messages

2002 — First SWIFTNet FIN message sent

On 15 August 2002, SWIFTNet Release 4.0 went live and concurrently the first SWIFTNet FIN message was sent. This date was targeted nearly two years ago and marked the beginning of the SWIFTNet migration. SWIFT successfully drives ISO 15022 migration. Sibos is held in Geneva.
2001 — SWIFTNet goes live
7,457 live users | 196 countries
1,534,000,000 messages

2001 — SWIFTNet goes live

Single-window access to and for the global financial industry is the ambition underpinning SWIFTNet. In 2001, SWIFTNet messaging services saw their first fully live implementations by domestic market infrastructures: the Bundesbank’s RTGSPlus system and the Bank of England’s Enquiry Link. SWIFT focuses on developing its first SWIFTNet business solutions. Sibos in Singapore is cancelled following the September 11 attacks.

2000 — SWIFT's 'e' future takes shape
7,125 live users | 192 countries
1,274,000,000 messages

2000 — SWIFT's 'e' future takes shape

SWIFT announces plans for two services which extend the reputation of financial institutions for trust and payments into the business-to-business domain. SIPN, SWIFTNet Link and SWIFTNet PKI, SWIFTNet Interact are deployed while new XML standards methodology is being developed. swift.com is rebuilt and work begins for the e-enabling of customer activities such as ordering and billing. Sibos is held in San Francisco.

1999 — SWIFT leads and delivers
6,797 live users | 189 countries
1,059,000,000 messages

1999 — SWIFT leads and delivers

SWIFT starts the year with euro changeover and ends it ready for Y2K. Inbetween it launches Bolero and wins the GSTPA bid. Development of its next generation standards and its e-commerce strategy begins. SWIFT's FIN messaging service delivers its highest recorded availability: 99.98%. Sibos is held in Munich.
1998 — Renewing SWIFT for the future
6,557 live users | 178 countries
937,000,000 messages

1998 — Renewing SWIFT for the future

The SWIFT Board transforms the Securities Board Task Force into the Securities Steering Council. Non-banks — investment managers and securities brokers — are invited to join the Council. First SWIFT Prize "linking people through technology" is awarded. Sibos is held in Helsinki.

1997 — Building for tomorrow — Announcement of SWIFTNet
6,176 live users | 164 countries
812,000,000 messages

1997 — Building for tomorrow — Announcement of SWIFTNet

SWIFT increases connectivity, grows FIN traffic, progresses STP and supports market infrastructure initiatives in clearing and settlement and trade. It also announces plans to develop a family of IP-based products and services. Our office in Sydney opens and Sibos is held in...Sydney.

1996 — Reducing costs, managing risk, improving automation
5,632 live users | 151 countries
688,000,000 messages

1996 — Reducing costs, managing risk, improving automation

SWIFT steps up its straight-through processing (STP) drive with a dedicated team and solutions that address the root causes of non-STP-compliant messages. We deliver the new Ecu Banking Netting Service.

On 1 October we pass the 3 million messages milestone per day. Sibos is held in Florence.

1995 — Entering a new era
5,229 live users | 137 countries
603,000,000 messages

1995 — Entering a new era

SWIFT opens its Frankfurt office, bringing it closer to its customers in Germany. The new Asia-Pacific Council, representing the SWIFT needs of the ever expanding Asia-Pacific region, meets for the first time in Beijing. Sibos is held in Copenhagen.

1994 — Adding value for the customer
4,625 live users | 126 countries
518,000,000

1994 — Adding value for the customer

A busy year for SWIFT, an excellent year for its customers. AccordWorkstation, SWIFTAsset Reconciliation, SWIFTAlliance, and USE deployment are a few of many new products and services launched. Infrastructure projects become an increasingly important part of SWIFT's work. Sibos 1994 is held in Boston.

1993 — A new vision — a new reality
3,986 live users | 106 countries
457,000,000 messages

1993 — A new vision — a new reality

SWIFT brings the benefits of speed, reliability, security and standardisation to an additional 404 users in 12 new countries. Security and data integrity are strengthened by introducing smart cards for log-in and bilateral key exchange via the network. A new UNIX-based interface is launched. SWIFTAlliance responds to customers’ needs for multinetwork, single platform processing capabilities. Sibos is held in Geneva.

1992 — Exceeding our targets
3,582 customers | 94 countries
405,541,000 messages

1992 — Exceeding our targets

After the successful completion of the pilot scheme during the first half of the year, the Interbank File Transfer (IFT) service goes live on 1 July. By year end, 65 banks have signed up for the service to handle a range of bulk data transfers including mass payments, cheque truncation and internal reporting. The number of SWIFT customers increase by 11% and operational countries grew 15% compared to the previous year. Sibos is held in Brussels.

1991 — Smithsonian recognises SWIFT
3,243 customers | 87 countries
365,159,000 messages

1991 — Smithsonian recognises SWIFT

SWIFT receives the Computerworld Smithsonian Information technology Award for its work in the field of standardised financial telecommunication, recognising that without its system, financial institutions would be reduced to an unwieldy combination of paperwork and incompatible private networks, restricting their ability to service the international financial flows. Sibos is held in Hong Kong.

1990 — Sibos visits Berlin
3,049 customers | 83 countries
332,895,000 messages

1990 — Sibos visits Berlin

Sibos is held in Berlin. Delegates examined the practical considerations of emerging business trends such as Electronic Data Interchange and Interbank File Transfer and discuss major issues in the automation of securities operations.

1989 — SWIFT as a forum for the financial community
2,814 customers | 78 countries
296,070,000 messages

1989 — SWIFT as a forum for the financial community

The User group Chairperson's gathering in Brussels typifies the role SWIFT plays in providing national and international forums for addressing standards issues and operational and user requirements. Sibos is held in Stockholm.

1988 — Total support environment created
2,537 customers | 76 countries
255,111,000 messages

1988 — Total support environment created

To back up the frontline telephone support, SWIFT creates a dedicated support team to resolve complex user problems. Sibos is held in Vienna.

1987 — SWIFT goes into securities
2,360 customers | 64 countries
222,300,000 messages

1987 — SWIFT goes into securities

SWIFT's membership votes to expand the user base by including broker dealers, exchanges, central depositories and clearing institutions. The first BIC directory is issued. Sibos is held in Montreal.

1986 — Launch of value-added services
2,161 customers | 61 countries
192,010,000 messages

1986 — Launch of value-added services

SWIFT develops the Ecu Netting system for the Ecu Banking Association. The service is provided through a new subsidiary, SWIFT Service Partners. Confirmation matching through the Accord service will follow. Sibos is held in Nice.

1985 — Satellite communication enhances services 1,946 customers | 58 countries
157,220,000 messages

1985 — Satellite communication enhances services

SWIFT installs a high-volume satellite link between its Operating Centres to support traffic growth. Sibos is held in Brighton.  
1984 — Knowledge for the future
1,188 customers | 54 countries
129,900,000 messages

1984 — Knowledge for the future

SWIFT upgrades its customer education services and introduces instructor-led, computer-based and tailor-made courses. Sibos is held in Barcelona.

1983 — 1,000th member
1,046 customers | 52 countries
104,100,000 messages

1983 — 1,000th member

Banque Nationale de Belgique becomes the 1,000th member. The connection of central banks reinforces SWIFT's position as the common link between all parties in the banking industry. Sibos is held in Montreux.

1982 — Financial stability achieved
1,017 customers | 44 countries
79,900,000 messages

1982 — Financial stability achieved

Revenues from membership growth, traffic and geographical expansion exceed operating costs for the first time. Expansion of SWIFT service capabilities continues through the introduction of message text standards for certain interbank securities transactions. The fifth Sibos is held for the first time outside Europe in Washington, D.C. (USA)

1981 — ST100 interface introduced
900 customers | 40 countries
62,500,000 messages

1981 — ST100 interface introduced

SWIFT introduces the ST100 interface. Provision of interfaces and software is now handled through a wholly owned subsidiary, SWIFT Terminal Services. Sibos is held in Düsseldorf.

1980 — First Asian countries connect
768 customers | 36 countries
46,900,000 messages

1980 — First Asian countries connect

Hong Kong and Singapore start live operations. Sibos is held in Copenhagen.

1979 — Opening of North American operating centre
683 customers | 30 countries
34,500,000 messages

1979 — Opening of North American operating centre

The scope of SWIFT services is constantly under review. Considerable efforts continue to be made in the Working Groups as they dealt with collections, documentrary credits, reconciliation, securities, standards interpretation, and warning messages. Sibos is held in Amsterdam.

1978 — First Sibos is held in Brussels
586 customers | 25 countries
21,600,000 messages

1978 — Our first ten million messages

SWIFT's on-going success is confirmed as the accumulated total of processed messages passes 10 million after less than 12 months of activity. Even the most optimistic of growth forecasts is exceeded. To maintain contact with the growing user base the first SIBOS is held in Brussels with 300 participants.

1977 — SWIFT goes live
518 customers | 22 countries
3,400,000 messages

1977 — SWIFT goes live

Albert, Prince of Belgium and now King, sends the first message. The initial group of members has grown to 518 commercial banks in 22 countries.

1976 — First operating centres open
515 customers | 17 countries
0 messages

1976 — First operating centres open

Significant progress towards live operations continues with the opening of the first operating centres. Each has its own redundant facilities and is capable of backing up the other to ensure high system availability.

1975 — Emphasis on security and reliabilit
515 customers | 17 countries
0 messages

1975 — Emphasis on security and reliability

Rules defining responsibility and liability are written, operational practices put in place. Fundamental principles behind SWIFT are established at an early stage.
1974 — Partnership principles established
503 customers | 17 countries
0 messages

1974 — Partnership principles established

Financial institutions planning to use SWIFT for messages are heavily involved in the development process, ensuring effectiveness and practicality.

1973 — SWIFT is born
239 members | 15 countries
0 messages

1973 — SWIFT is born

Forty square metres of office space in the centre of Brussels, a handful of people and an ambitious idea. Supported by 239 banks in 15 countries, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) starts the mission of creating a shared worldwide data processing and communications link and a common language for international financial transactions.